Robert Shapiro

My Works

A Simpler Origin for Life
Scientific American, June 2007, cover and pages 24-31

The sudden appearance of a large self-copying article such as RNA was exceedingly improbable. Energy-driven networks of small molecules afford better odds as initiators of life.


A new rationale for returning to the Moon? Protecting civilization with a sanctuary
As published in Space Policy (2009) 25, 1-5. doi:10.1016/j.spacepol.2008.12.002

A process is well underway in which the scientific, technical and cultural information vital to our society is stored in digital form within a limited number of computer facilities. This practice will render our civilization vulnerable to a variety of catastrophes which would destroy our knowledge base in addition to the losses they caused to population and structures. The Alliance to Rescue Civilization (ARC) proposes that a staffed data backup facility be constructed in a secure location, with the Moon as the site of choice. If Earth’s population were destroyed entirely, the lunar sanctuary could serve to repopulate the planet.

Origins, a Skeptic’s Guide to the Creation of Life on Earth
“Shapiro describes alternative theories for the origin of life through the eyes of an enthusiastic explorer with a friendly skeptic as a companion. It is so well done that one feels like a priviledged visitor watching experiments in progress on the laboratory bench.”

-James Lovelock, Nature


Planetary Dreams

”If you are interested in the search for extraterrestrial life...., then PLANETARY DREAMS is a must read. …The book is delightfully written with lots of stories interwoven throughout a complete treatment of the many scientific subjects inherent in the questions of life. “
-Louis D. Friedman, Executive Director,
The Planetary Society



An Alliance to Rescue Civilization
with William E. Burrows; Ad Astra 11, September/October 1999

A staffed lunar sanctuary would store our cultural and technological achievements, and biological specimens. In the event of a global catastrophe (for example asteroid impact, nuclear war, or plague) leading to the collapse of civilization, the base would be used to re-boot civilization or, in the worst case, repopulate the planet.


Selected Works and Projects

1. Non-Fiction Book
Origins, a Skeptic’s Guide to the Creation of Life on Earth
“Vivid…compelling…penetrating…this book should come as a revelation,”
-The New York Times Book Review
2. Non-Fiction Book

Planetary Dreams

“The stunning insights provided in Planetary Dreams make it a book for everyone who has the slightest curiosity about our role in the cosmos.”
-Hugh Downs, ABC News 20/20
3. Magazine Article
An Alliance to Rescue Civilization
A bold proposal to safeguard our civilization through the construction of a lunar sanctuary.
4. Magazine Article
A Simpler Origin for Life
Cover Article, Scientific American, June 2007
5. Magazine Article
A new rationale for returning to the Moon? Protecting civilization with a sanctuary
Advances in computer storage of scientific and cultural material add urgency to the need for backup on the moon.

Find Authors